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The Complete Guide to Investing in Lakefront Property
Like all Hayden Outdoors real estate professionals, Kevin Doyle knows land. Kevin is the oldest of the four Doyle Boys, while growing up on the Tri-Lakes in Mecosta County, Michigan. His genuine love of the outdoors started at a very young age and most of his adult life while living on Lake Mecosta, where he and his brothers embraced every water sport imagined, plus fishing and hunting, while ice fishing and snowmobiling in the wintertime. Kevin’s passion for lake living is evident while sharing his experience and knowledge with friends and clients alike who are considering investing in lakefront property.
If you’re dreaming of lakefront property, imagining afternoons spent relaxing in the screened-in porch room or evenings on the deck that overlooks your dock as the sun sinks low, Kevin has some tips. Here, he walks through important things to consider when buying a lakefront home or property.
Types of Lakefront Properties
Private vs. Public
When it comes to talking about lakeside real estate, there are really two important types to consider: public and private lakes. While owning property on a public lake still ensures you are the homeowner, the main difference is access. Public lakes offer public access points while private lakes are for home and landowners only. “If you’re a private owner of lakefront property on a public lake, you just need to know the lake will get busier, compared to a private lake,” says Kevin. Public lakes do typically offer blanket regulations, such as no overnight mooring, but they can lack the sanctity of a private lake.
Seasonal vs. Year-round
And these days, lake living isn’t always a summer-only endeavour. Many people who buy do so planning to live on the lake year-round. If you’re buying a seasonal property, you’ll need to keep winterizing in mind – making sure your property is properly shuttered and maintained for the colder winter months. However, according to Kevin, many newer lakefront homes provide plenty of amenities. “These days, it’s easy to settle into year-round lake life in homes that feature vaulted ceilings, a lakeside wall of windows, sliding glass doors out to a patio or deck, three- and four-season rooms.” Yes, please.
Developed vs. Undeveloped Shoreline
To this point, it’s important to consider how developed and modernized you want your property to be. For some, the appeal of a knotty pine, rustic lakefront cottage with a natural rocky shoreline is the ideal. Others prefer more developed features, such as steel seawalls and permanent docks, firepits and sand volleyball courts.
Finally, keep in mind that not all lakefront property is right on the lake. Important distinctions include:
Waterfront: The property line adjoins the water and homeowners have direct access to the lake.
Water access: The property might share a path or a dock that provides access to the water.
Water view: As the name suggests, this type of lakefront property offers views of the water, but does not have direct access, although many lakeview neighborhoods and homeowners associations do offer a shared private beach or dock.
Ask Kevin about the price trends for lakefront property and he’s quick to point out the supply-demand aspect of this unique type of land ownership. “A lot of family cottages will stay in families for generations. I just listed one on a springfed lake. This cottage has a beautiful 169 feet of beachfront; been in the same family for 55 years.” This type of generational ownership plays a big part in lakefront properties continuing to appreciate year after year. If you’re looking to buy, prepare your pocketbook for premium pricing in waterfront locations.
An additional annual expense is property tax. While all home and landowners pay property tax, it is a tax that is assessed based on the value of the property. In short, the more the property is worth, the higher you can anticipate your property taxes to be.
Given its unique waterfront location, your lakeside property might require additional insurance coverage, but this is dependent on location. Says Kevin, “Here in our area, in most of Western Michigan actually, most of the lakefront properties are not in any type of floodplain, so no additional insurance is required.” Flood insurance might not be applicable in many areas, but talk with your insurance provider to make sure you have adequate coverage for the following:
Liability or umbrella insurance, especially if you have a lot of water toys, boats, a dock or any other feature that could result in additional risk or injury.
Hurricane and storm surge coverage, while more important for those who live in coastal areas, large lakes can still experience storm surges large enough to cause property damage.
Windstorm coverage
Boat insurance (if you have one)
Covering Your Bases
When buying any type of property, it’s important to talk with your real estate professional about all of the financing challenges you might face and possible solutions. Lakefront property can come with unique obstacles, namely higher property values and costs that require higher loan amounts, the potential for increased insurance costs, county and HOA property restrictions and specialized appraisals. Work with your real estate agent to establish the best path forward. If you’ll need to finance the property, explore all of your options, including fixed and adjustable mortgage rates, USDA and VA loan programs if applicable and seller financing.
If your dream property is still out of your financial reach, don’t give up. There is always the option to explore smaller properties and lakeview properties. In Kevin’s home state of Michigan, for example, there are 11,037 inland lakes that are five acres or bigger, according to the Michigan Lakes and Streams Association. While you can’t buy or build on all of these lakes, that number does lend itself to plenty of possibilities.
And it’s worth keeping in mind that lakefront property will almost always be a winning proposition. Kevin confirms, “Lakefront properties hold their value strongly.” They are highly sought after real estate. “On some of the most desirable lakes, I have several buyers who are just waiting for the right property to come available. Lakefronts have appreciated at a greater amount than some of rural property types. Lakefront properties are just a wonderful investment for making memories with your family and friends. You can not put a value on that. And that’s what lakefront living is all about.”
Beautiful Lake Mecosta at twilight.
Environmental and Regulatory Factors
Buying a lakefront property can bring with it a variety of environmental considerations. One of the big ones, according to Kevin, is whether the lake is spring-fed or not. “Most of our lakes in Michigan are considered spring-fed lakes. There are good natural groundwater springs throughout the lakes themselves that replenish every year, or daily. These lakes are going to be the healthiest. They’ll typically have better water clarity. The water quality is better and healthier for aquatic life; they tend to have fewer invasive species.”
In addition to the water source, consider these key environmental restrictions.
Shoreline regulations and building restrictions:
Setbacks – the minimum distance homes and other structures must be from the shoreline
Shoreline alterations – look to local agencies and authorities before removing vegetation or doing any major excavation
Structure restrictions
Erosion control
View impediment
Riparian rights
Riparian rights refer to access rights associated with the ownership of land that directly borders a natural watercourse. In short, riparian rights allow property owners the use of water for various purposes so long as that use is reasonable and does not impede or harm other riparian owners or the public. In short, if your lakefront property is in close quarters to your neighbors, a public boat launch or other natural, personal or community infrastructure, it’s on you as the property owner to be respectful of general boundaries.
Flood zones and FEMA considerations
It’s worth working with your real estate professional to understand any FEMA flood zone designations that might affect your property. The FEMA Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) designate areas of varying flood risk levels. Ensuring you’re compliant with any potential flood zones will help keep people and structures safe, preserve the natural beauty of the property and maintain the best flood insurance rates possible. Note that homes on natural lakes are often not in flood zones – the topography of the land ensures it!
Environmental protection requirements
If you’re investing in lakefront property, you most likely want to preserve its natural beauty as much as anyone. There are some essential environmental considerations and ongoing maintenance and management to think about before diving in, so to speak.
Erosion control
No dumping in water policies and protocols
Slope protection
Pollution prevention
Stormwater and wastewater management
Zoning laws
Building and shoreline modification permits
Water level fluctuations and management
Whether you find yourself on a natural spring-fed lake or a vast expanse of dam-controlled fresh water, make sure to consider how much water levels might fluctuate throughout a season. Will you need to pull your dock every fall, or is it permanent and able to weather ice and long winter months? Do you have shore stations for boats and other watercraft or will you need to pull your boat out of the water completely and store it? Is the lake prone to large swings in water levels due to irrigation factors, dam releases or spring run off? Keep these important questions in mind when planning for time and maintenance costs.
Dogs enjoying their day out on the boat.
Property Evaluation
In addition to extraordinary sunsets, prime fishing, lazing on a sunny dock or mixing up some mid-afternoon water games, the beauty of finding your perfect escape extends to properly evaluating the property before you buy. By all lakefront lifestyle measures, Kevin is an expert. Here ares some of the key points he likes to walk clients through before signing on the dotted line:
Perform a complete water quality assessment to make sure your shoreline is healthy and swimmable.
Work with an expert to test shoreline stability and establish proper, natural erosion control.
Make sure you understand your personal lakefront access, public access and riparian rights as they relate to your property as well as nearby services, such as boat gas stations, marinas and docks.
Walk your property line to get a complete idea of how much privacy your lakefront land will afford you and your family.
Talk through dock and boat storage options, especially if you don’t plan to stay through the winter.
If you’ll only be enjoying your lakefront home during the summer months, make sure it is properly winterized and shuttered by the time winter comes to avoid property damage or theft.
Ownership Responsibilities
Again, the ownership responsibilities of lakefront property are unique, and working with someone who fully understands the joy and implications of the task is important to the success and longevity of your investment. Before you buy, talk with your real estate professional about the time commitment and other responsibilities of owning lakefront property, including:
Special maintenance requirements
Shoreline preservation
Community obligations and restrictions, and whether or not your property is part of a homeowners’ association or lake association
Seasonal preparations and weatherproofing
Wildlife management, including contributing to and preserving a healthy aquatic ecosystem
Kevin refers to the “lakefront lifestyle” often and with the type of appreciation you only find in a kindred spirit who knows. He gets it and understands the literal and figurative ebbs and flows of a life spent on fresh water. It’s his inherent knowledge that sets him apart from other real estate agents when talking about lakefront living.
It’s important, according to Kevin, to know the ins and outs of your lake, including what type of lake it is. “All-sports lakes are big bodies of water – large enough where you can waterski, wakeboard, do some high speed boating, those types of activities. If an all-sports lake is under 400 acres in size, it will typically have a no-wake time, typically between 7:30 p.m. and 11:30 a.m., to give fishermen and people time to enjoy the lake without high speed boating and personal watercraft.”
He continues, “If you’re on a smaller lake that’s considered a no-wake lake, there’s usually also a restriction on horsepower, usually 10 hp or below. Some lakes have restrictions on electric motors altogether.”
Know Your Goals
This is all to say, think about what kind of enjoyment you’re seeking in buying lakefront property, including:
Recreational opportunities, such as boating, fishing, kayaking, paddleboarding and swimming.
Community aspects of lake living, knowing you’ll need to share your big blue front yard with others, which can be fun and highly rewarding. Just ask Kevin; he loves a good boat poker run!
Seasonal changes and accessibility
Work-from-home viability and whether or not this factors in. As work-from-home options become more popular, many have flocked to more secluded parts of the country to clock in. Make sure your lakefront home or cottage offers sustainable resources if you choose this path, including high-speed internet and phone options.
Family considerations, including your family’s interests and how long you hope to own the property.
The Buying Process
Buying a lakefront cottage or home can be a lifelong dream realized. It can become a legacy property, passing from one generation to the next, and a place where generations come together to celebrate, relax and play. Given all of this, it’s important to work with someone who understands the special aspects and specific requirements of buying and selling lakefront. “Try to find someone who really knows what they’re talking about,” says Kevin. “Someone who has lived it and has a passion for it. When you find someone who knows what lakefront lifestyle is all about, that makes a big difference.”
Make sure to talk with your real estate professional about key inspection points that are unique to lakefront properties, negotiation strategies and due diligence specific to waterfront. Doing the legwork upfront will mean you’ll get to sit back and relax once you close on your shoreline dream home.
Conclusion
There are a lot of things that set a lakefront property apart, but to Kevin, it comes down to one very important element. “With my background, growing up living the lake lifestyle, it’s all about the view and the setting. To me, that’s just as important as what the cottage or home has to offer on the inside.” If you’ve spent time jumping off the end of a dock into crystal clear blue water, recounted a sun-soaked day with family and friends overlooking the lake at sunset, or found sanctuary on the boat in the middle of the lake, you know what Kevin’s talking about. And if you’ve always dreamed of doing these things from your very own stretch of shoreline, give Kevin a call, because he can talk lakefront living – in all of its wild fun, peaceful solitude and vibrant beauty – all lake day long.
The four Doyle boys and their father after a successful day on the lake. Photo courtesy of Kevin Doyle.
Finding the Right Ranch in Colorado, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming
There’s a certain allure to owning a ranch in the American West. It’s a call to freedom, space, and a deep connection to nature. If you’re a farm and ranch lover yearning for a retreat from modern life, the appeal of finding a ranch for sale is undeniable. The vast landscapes of Colorado, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming offer a unique opportunity to live out this dream.
Each state presents its own unique charm. From the Rocky Mountains of Colorado to the “Big Sky Country” of Montana, the secluded retreats of Idaho to the iconic western heritage of Wyoming, there’s a ranch out there that’s just right for you. But finding the perfect ranch isn’t just about the view. It’s about understanding the land, the local wildlife, and the potential for outdoor recreational activities like hunting and fishing.
In this guide, we’ll explore what to look for when considering ranches for sale in these states. We’ll delve into the unique aspects of each location, and provide practical advice to help you find your perfect ranch. So saddle up, and let’s embark on this journey together. The perfect ranch is waiting for you, right over the horizon.
The Allure of Owning a Western Ranch
There’s a magical quality to Western ranches that captivates the soul. It’s the wide-open spaces and the sense of boundless freedom that they offer. For many, it’s a chance to escape the hustle of urban life. Ranches embody a lifestyle steeped in tradition. They offer a chance to reconnect with the land and embrace a slower pace. There’s something deeply satisfying about cultivating the land, managing livestock, and nurturing wildlife. With modern technology, running a ranch has become more efficient. However, the timeless rhythm of nature still dictates daily life. You rise with the sun and retire as the stars blanket the sky.
For outdoor enthusiasts, ranches open a world of adventure. Hunting, fishing, horseback riding, and hiking are just the beginning. The land becomes your playground, and the opportunities are endless. Ranch ownership is also a legacy investment, bringing families together across generations. It’s a chance to create memories that last a lifetime. Plus, there’s peace of mind in knowing you’re contributing to conservation efforts. Through responsible stewardship, ranch owners help maintain the natural beauty and ecological balance of their land.
Colorado ranches stand as testament to natural splendor. Nestled among the mighty Rockies, they offer breathtaking vistas and rich wildlife. The diverse landscapes range from rugged mountains to sweeping plains. Water rights are critical in Colorado. With arid conditions, controlling water access can make or break a ranch. Prospective buyers should delve into water rights agreements and availability.
A ranch here can serve as a hub for endless outdoor activities. Imagine fishing in pristine mountain streams or hunting in the vast backcountry. Each season brings new opportunities for adventure. Buyers should also consider the ranch’s proximity to local towns. Access to amenities without losing the charm of seclusion is a balance worth finding. Colorado ranches are more than just a haven for recreation. They offer a chance to live sustainably and steward the land responsibly.
Montana: Big Sky Country and Conservation Opportunities
Montana’s nickname, “Big Sky Country,” perfectly captures its essence. The expansive sky stretches endlessly, lending an aura of grandeur to the landscape. This feeling draws many to Montana’s ranches, seeking solace beneath its vastness. Montana’s landscape is diverse and offers rich hunting and fishing experiences. In vast wilderness areas, these outdoor activities are both tradition and pastime.
Ranches in Montana often play a pivotal role in conservation. They maintain local ecosystems while supporting native wildlife habitats. Buyers contribute to preservation efforts when investing here. The state’s ranch economy relies heavily on agriculture and livestock. Owners can find a rewarding balance in sustainable practices that benefit the environment and provide income. With wide-open spaces, Montana ranches offer more than a home; they offer a way of life. It’s an investment in tranquility and unspoiled nature.
Idaho offers ranches that serve as hidden gems. Seclusion and privacy are key characteristics of its properties. These retreats promise quietude away from the crowded modern world. Idaho’s landscapes vary from picturesque mountains to dense forests. This diversity offers unique opportunities for hunting and other outdoor adventures. The state’s rich wildlife enhances these experiences. For fishing enthusiasts, Idaho’s riverfront ranches are paradise. Serene waterways teem with fish, drawing anglers from far and wide. Imagine casting a line into crystal-clear rivers, surrounded by nature.
Buyers can expect to find a strong sense of community in Idaho. Neighbors often share a commitment to preserving their beloved landscapes. In owning an Idaho ranch, individuals not only gain property, but they also join a close-knit community. It’s an investment that enriches their lives beyond the boundaries of the land.
Wyoming: Western Heritage and Tax Benefits
Wyoming’s ranches resonate with iconic Western culture. Steeped in cowboy heritage, they offer a living link to America’s past. This history is part of the appeal for many buyers. Wyoming boasts vast open spaces, perfect for a host of outdoor activities. Hunt the expansive plains or ride horseback across rolling hills. The land feels limitless, encouraging adventure.
Ranchers here often embrace sustainable practices. Stewardship is about preserving land for future generations. This commitment benefits both ranchers and the broader ecosystem. One of Wyoming’s unique draws is its tax benefits. The state has no income tax, making ranch ownership financially appealing. This advantage can be significant over time. The spirit of Wyoming is one of self-sufficiency and community. Owning a ranch here means embracing both the challenges and rewards of this rugged lifestyle.
Purchasing a ranch is a sizable commitment. Prospective buyers need to delve into key aspects that can influence their decision. Understanding these can guide you in finding your dream property.
First familiarize yourself with zoning laws, hunting and fishing laws and land use regulations. These determine what you can do with the property. They vary significantly between states and regions. If your main goal is wanting to hunt a certain species year after year, then you ought to be able to in that hunting unit!
Then, assess the land size and topography. A ranch’s terrain can greatly affect its usability and aesthetic appeal. Different topographies suit different farming and recreational needs.
Next, look at the existing infrastructure on the ranch. This includes buildings, fencing, and roads. Consider how these align with your vision for future development.
Access to water rights and live water on the property is crucial. Water is essential for livestock, irrigation, wildlife and personal use. Ensure you fully understand the property’s water rights and sources.
Ultimately, selecting the right ranch is about matching the property’s potential with your goals. Clarity on these factors aids in making an informed choice.
Zoning Laws and Land Use Regulations
Zoning laws govern how land can be used. Regulations in that region allow you to do various activities in that region on private lands. Each region has specific guidelines, affecting everything from building permissions to hunting and fishing rules to livestock management. Know these laws before buying a ranch. Land use regulations can influence business operations. Farming, guest lodging, and recreational activities may have different restrictions. Understanding these helps plan suitable ranch activities. Consult with local authorities or experts familiar with ranch regulations. They can offer insights into how regulations impact your plans. This knowledge will aid in making informed buying decisions.
Land Size and Topography
When considering a ranch, reflect on the size and the terrain. Large tracts offer privacy and potential for diverse activities. However, they also require more management and resources. Evaluate the terrain, as it influences land use. Flat lands may be ideal for crops or grazing. Meanwhile, hilly or forested areas provide better settings for recreational activities. Landscapes and precipitation directly affect cattle grazing and carrying capacities. Understand how the landscape affects accessibility and potential hazards. Steeper areas may have limited access but could hold breathtaking views. Ensure the land complements your needs and pursuits.
Existing Operations and Potential for Development
Existing infrastructure and operations can significantly impact the value of a ranch. Buildings, fences, and roads contribute to the property’s readiness for use. Cattle pens and working facilities that are in place are ready for use and can save on infrastructure costs. Producing hay and alfalfa operations can be a source of feed and income. What are the annual hay yields for the last 5 years? Consider the potential for further development on the property. Some buyers may want to build or expand facilities. Existing infrastructure sets the foundation for future improvements. Investigate local regulations that may affect building plans. Ensure your vision aligns with these rules. This foresight will aid smooth development in the future.
Some properties in regions around the country include subsurface rights and mineral rights that can be of high value. What minerals are available with the purchase? Are they already leased or owned by someone else? If they transfer with the title, what is the output, existing income or potential for development?
Water is vital on any ranch and comes in many ways, from live water streams and springs to ponds, lakes or well and irrigation supply. It supports livestock, irrigation, wildlife and daily needs. When purchasing, confirm what water rights come with the property. Understanding water rights means knowing how much water you can access and from where. Sources may include wells, rivers, or irrigation systems and can be quite complex. Secure water is a key aspect of sustainable ranch operations. Check local water regulations and any existing agreements. These can influence usage limits and affect long-term viability. Proper management ensures a dependable water supply for years to come.
The Role of Ranches in Outdoor Recreation
Ranches offer an ideal setting for a variety of outdoor activities. These sprawling landscapes encourage both adventure and relaxation. They serve as a sanctuary for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike. Whether it’s hunting, fishing, or horseback riding, ranch properties provide ample opportunities to engage with nature. Each activity brings its own set of rewards, enhancing life on the ranch. The sense of freedom and connection to the land is unmatched.
Furthermore, these lands play a crucial role in wildlife management. Responsible landowners can contribute to conservation efforts. This balance supports both ecological health and recreational uses. The open spaces of a ranch invite exploration. Trails weaving through varied terrain beckon to be roamed. They offer a welcome escape from the bustle of modern life. Ultimately, ranches are not just places to live—they are playgrounds for the soul. They invite residents and visitors to embrace a lifestyle rich in outdoor pursuits.
Hunting on a ranch adds a dynamic layer to ranch life. These lands offer hunters the thrill of pursuing game amidst stunning natural beauty. It’s a pursuit of skill, patience, and respect for wildlife. In addition, ranches are integral to wildlife management. Proper habitat maintenance ensures healthy animal populations. Landowners play a key role in conserving diverse species. By balancing hunting with conservation efforts, ranches support sustainable ecosystems. This partnership with nature enriches the land and fosters a thriving environment.
Fishing and Riverfront Properties
Riverfront ranches offer a paradise for fishing enthusiasts. They boast streams and lakes teeming with fish, making every cast an adventure. Anglers can enjoy the peace and challenge of pursuing various species. Access to clean, flowing waters is a privilege. It ensures a thriving aquatic ecosystem. Owners must consider sustainable practices to preserve these vital resources. In these tranquil settings, fishing becomes more than a pastime. It’s a link to nature, inviting moments of reflection and relaxation. The rhythmic cast and catch create a meditative experience, connecting anglers to the water and land.
Horseback Riding and Trail Access
Horseback riding is a cherished activity on many ranches. It epitomizes the spirit of the American West, where open land invites exploration. Riding through such vastness offers a unique perspective on the land. Trails winding through diverse terrains present endless possibilities for adventure. Riders can traverse meadows, forests, and hills, all on horseback. This connection to nature is both invigorating and grounding. For those looking to escape, horseback riding trails are an ideal retreat. They foster a bond between rider and horse, land and sky. Ranches with extensive trail networks ensure every ride offers new experiences and unforgettable moments.
Owning a ranch can offer profound rewards. It often transforms into a cherished family legacy. The land becomes a canvas for shared memories and future hopes. Ranches serve as long-term investments, providing financial security. Families passing them down through generations retain wealth and heritage. This continuity strengthens both familial bonds and land stewardship. A ranch naturally nurtures stewardship. It teaches respect for the environment and responsibility for sustainability. This legacy of care extends beyond the family, benefiting future generations.
Additionally, ranching provides a unique connection to the past. It embraces history while adapting to contemporary needs. This balance ensures its relevance and value. Ultimately, investing in a ranch is about more than money. It’s about embracing a lifestyle that honors tradition and celebrates the future. It enriches both owners’ lives and the communities they inhabit.
Generational Investment and Stewardship
A ranch offers more than just a living space. It can become a family heirloom, passed from one generation to the next. This continuity provides a sense of belonging and purpose. Stewardship is at the core of ranching. It demands attention to the land and its needs. Each generation nurtures the environment, offering lessons in conservation and responsibility. As a generational investment, a ranch aligns with long-term goals. Families can create enduring legacies, fostering a deep connection with the land. This commitment transcends financial considerations, nurturing a shared identity.
Income Generation and Sustainable Practices
A ranch’s potential for income can be substantial but with today’s input costs, usually rely on multiple revenue streams to reach financially independent operations. Many ranches support cattle operations or agricultural ventures, but these include high levels of experience, training, knowledge and education. These activities not only yield profits but also sustain the land. Sustainable practices are crucial for long-term success. They help maintain the health of both the ecosystem and the business. This approach minimizes environmental impact while maximizing productivity. Engaging in hunting and fishing leases, and tourism and agri-tourism, also offers revenue streams. Visitors experience ranch life, drawing income and creating awareness of sustainable practices. Each visitor becomes part of the ranch’s wider community.
Conservation easements provide ranches with long-term protection. They safeguard land from development while offering environmental benefits. These agreements ensure that the natural state of the land endures. Ranches with conservation easements often qualify for tax benefits. These include reductions in property taxes and eligibility for federal incentives. This financial relief supports ranch owners in their stewardship efforts. Engagement with conservation easements aligns economic interests with ecological values. It reflects a commitment to preserving open spaces for future generations. This dual advantage enhances the ranch’s worth and preserves its natural beauty.
Working with the Right Real Estate Agent
Choosing the right real estate agent is vital when buying a ranch. This decision can greatly influence your purchasing process. A knowledgeable agent from Hayden Outdoors streamlines your journey, ensuring success. Ranch properties require specialized knowledge. Not all agents have the expertise needed for such purchases. Finding an agent who knows ranches well is crucial. A good agent acts as a guide and advocate. They help you navigate complexities and answer questions. This support makes the buying process clearer and more manageable.
Expertise in Ranch Properties
Expertise in ranch properties means understanding unique challenges. These include zoning laws, water rights, hunting and fishing laws, local land market knowledge and land use regulations. Your agent should have deep knowledge of these specifics. Experience is key in ranch transactions. Look for an agent with a proven track record in the rural property market. They should offer insights into market trends and property value. An expert agent understands the lifestyle and values associated with ranching. They align your needs with the right property options. This alignment ensures satisfaction and long-term happiness.
Due diligence is a critical step in buying a ranch. It involves thorough inspections and assessments. This process uncovers potential issues with the property. An experienced agent will guide you through due diligence. They coordinate inspections and gather vital information. This diligence helps you make an informed decision. Ensuring clear titles, legal compliance, water sources, and environmental assessments are part of this. Completing due diligence protects your investment. It ensures that you enter the purchase with clarity.
Building Relationships with Local Communities
A strong relationship with local communities enhances ranch ownership. A real estate agent with community ties offers added value. They introduce you to local farmers, ranchers, game wardens and service providers. Building these connections benefits your ranch experience. Community relationships provide support, advice, and camaraderie. They enrich your ranching lifestyle with shared knowledge. A well-connected agent helps integrate you into the community. This integration fosters a sense of belonging and community trust. It lays the foundation for a fulfilling ranch ownership experience.
Embracing the Ranch Lifestyle
Owning a ranch offers more than just property—it’s a lifestyle choice, and it’s not for everyone. It embodies freedom, adventure, hard work and a deep connection to nature. Each day brings new possibilities, challenges and unique experiences. The decision to purchase a ranch is both significant and transformative. It invites you to embrace a self-sustaining lifestyle. This journey fosters personal growth and fulfillment. Ranches hold the promise of legacy, family bonding, and stewardship. They provide spaces for recreation, relaxation, and reflection. Embrace the ranch lifestyle and unlock the serenity and satisfaction it offers.
An Expert Shares Things to Consider When Buying Oceanfront Property
Lauren Fichtl describes herself as a southern girl, now living out West. Indeed, her roots stretch from Georgia to the Florida panhandle to the Rocky Mountains and the Southwest. She’s an adventurous mountain towner who loves the beach; a hunter and cowgirl who’s not afraid to swim with great white sharks; and a passionate real estate agent who devotes her career to helping clients find the perfect place to call home.
Lauren currently splits her time between Santa Fe, New Mexico and coastal Florida where she specializes in buying and selling oceanfront property. For many, living on the water is a dream, one she works hard to make come true in her current role as a Hayden Outdoors real estate agent. But in order to achieve the dream, there are a variety of considerations and pitfalls to avoid. Oceanfront property can be unique in a variety of ways. Here, Lauren walks through the dos and don’ts of buying land or homes near the water.
Sunset in Destin, Florida. Photo courtesy of Lauren Fichtl.
Location Matters: Not All Oceanfronts Are Equal
Before diving in, so to speak, Lauren cautions that each oceanfront property is different in structure, access, coastline, and maintenance. “Depending on where you are, you don’t always own all the way to the ocean. Every county is different as to where that property line is, so it’s important to be mindful of what you’re buying. Most people buying oceanfront have the understanding that the majority of the property line will go to the high tide water line. This means others can walk near your property.”
If you’re looking for a completely private beach, talk with your real estate professional about what that means to you and how realistic it is within your budget. Lauren outlines these considerations:
Learn where the property line is – the high tide water mark, which can fluctuate, or another landmark.
Does the property line extend into the water?
Do you own surfer’s rights?
Does the county have an easement that allows public access across the beachfront near your home?
What are the HOA regulations associated with the property?
Is there one access point, or are there multiple places homeowners and the public can walk onto the beach?
Proximity & Climate
It’s also important to think about proximity to urban areas. If seclusion is what you’re after, private beachfront can offer that, however, you might also find yourself farther away from local community amenities such as hospitals, school systems, grocery stores, and dining establishments and nightlife.
While climate and surrounding environment are always an important consideration when investing in real estate, it is an elemental aspect of buying oceanfront property. There is the obvious threat of hurricanes, which can batter poorly built homes into disrepair. But oceanfront property homeowners also need to consider:
Humidity
Rain
Wind
Severe storms
Flooding
Pure white sand and blue water on the coastline of Destin, Florida. Photo Courtesy of Lauren Fichtl.
Know the Risks: Erosion and Flooding
When you’re looking for the ideal beachfront property, two key factors to consider are coastal erosion and flooding. Both can decrease the value of your home and contribute to significant safety hazards. If your house is level with the ocean, this is particularly important. Coastal erosion can affect property values and personal safety by:
Causing structural damage, such as structural instability, foundational damage, and faltering utilities
Increasing flood risk by lowering the land elevation
Driving up homeowner’s insurance costs
Increasing the possibility of landslides
Decreasing the market appeal and value of a property
Make sure you thoroughly understand flood zones as they relate to your property’s location. FEMA defines a flood zone as a geographic area with a specific level of flood risk. Flood zones can be anything from high-risk to minimal flood hazard. Flood zones can also affect your options for building as well as securing adequate flood insurance. Talk with your real estate agent about how flooding might impact your oceanfront property and the flood zones in and around your area.
Along those water lines, flood insurance goes hand-in-hand with flood zones, and is an elemental aspect of any successful beachfront property purchase. Flood insurance protects your property, helps you recover more quickly in case of flooding, and helps you avoid financial loss and replace damaged goods.
Maintenance Costs: It’s More Than Just the View
The ocean can be a beautiful, warm, sunny, inviting place to live. But it also presents a variety of maintenance challenges. Salty air can be hard and corrosive on exterior materials. Wind and water can batter a house over decades, increasing the cost of upkeep. Says Lauren, “It’s one thing to see a big, beautiful house, but you definitely want to look into the age of the property. Most of the properties that get completely wiped out in a hurricane are older construction.”
Lauren’s list of materials and construction items to consider when buying on the beach include:
The age of the home
How it was constructed
If any updates have been made
Hurricane-proof windows
Exterior materials, e.g. paint versus concrete versus metal siding or stucco
Additionally, take into mind the angle of the home – whether it faces the on-shore winds and water or is slightly askew to them. Buyers will want to look closely at landscaping and, if there is none, put in trees and shrubs that can withstand high winds, such as palms and heavy bushes. Stucco is a good alternative to paint or stain if you want to avoid having to reapply materials every few years. Passive homes also tend to better withstand the harsher, constant elements of coastal climate.
Take all of these maintenance costs into consideration before you buy. Oceanfront property can require long-term financial commitments for repairs and maintenance.
Dolphins swimming in teal blue water. Photo courtesy of Lauren Fichtl.
Seasonal Considerations: Off-Peak vs. Peak Periods
You might be someone looking to spend all of your days watching the sun rise and set over the coastal horizon, or you might simply be seeking a warm-weather getaway for part of the year. If you’re buying oceanfront property in a heavily touristed area that enjoys periods of ideal weather and other times of less tempting temps, make sure to account for how often you plan to be at the property and if it will be usable when you want to be there.
Seasonal considerations include:
Temperature fluctuations
Hurricane season
Tourist season (if you’re looking to escape the crowds, or join them)
Water temperature
Amenity availability
To understand the area’s high and low seasons, talk with your real estate professional, but also ask around. Pop into local shops and restaurants and chat with people who live in the area. If you’ll be flying commercially into the local airport, check seasonal ticket prices to make sure you can afford to get to your property when you want to. Think about if you’ll want to visit during high visitation periods (summer or winter depending on the area, spring break, holidays, etc.) and if so, how those costs might impact your decision to buy.
Insurance Essentials: Beyond the Basics
When it comes to properly insuring your beachfront home, Lauren doesn’t equivocate. “Insurance is essential. Make sure your insurance is adequate and you have the right approval. Find a good insurance agent you have a good relationship with, someone who is looking out for your best interests.” Her top homeowner’s insurance tips for oceanfront property include:
Don’t stop at hurricane or flood insurance. Get wind, fire, and storm insurance as well.
Set calendar alerts or set up a yearly call with your insurance agent to make sure your insurance doesn’t lapse or get cancelled.
Consider an endorsement or add-on to your policy that provides coverage for mold, which can become extremely problematic and systemic in oceanside homes.
Spend time with a trusted insurance agent to fully understand the cost of your homeowner’s insurance. Talk about expected annual increases if your area is hit by a hurricane, flood, or other natural disaster. If you plan on renting your home either short-term or long-term, include that coverage in your homeowner’s policy (this can drastically increase your premium cost, doubling it in some cases). Compare insurance quotes across companies, policies, and agents. If you’re a veteran or active military service member, you might be able to secure specific rates that can help lower the annual cost of your insurance.
Maintaining proper insurance coverage for your oceanfront property is key to maintaining the property’s value and ensuring your peace of mind.
Rental Potential and ROI for Oceanfront Homes
If you don’t plan on living in your beachfront home year-round, turning it into a rental property part of the year is an excellent way to offset ownership and maintenance costs and increase the home’s value. “When you’re getting a loan for an oceanfront property, the lender will look at the rental income because it will affect how much you can afford. Properties that rent for higher and more have higher purchase demand.”
While this can be a great way to save money in the long run, don’t discount the costs associated with establishing a property as a rental, such as:
Furnishings
Amenities
Landscaping and maintenance
Utilities
Housekeeping and property management fees
Insurance
Before you put down a down payment, assess the rental demand in the area and any legal requirements.
Is your property zoned for short-term rentals?
If other properties in the area are rented, how much do they charge and what is the average length of stay?
Do you want to put any limitations on potential renters, such as number in the party, pets, parking, etc.?
Expert Advice: What to Ask Before You Buy
Lauren encourages potential beachfront buyers to approach the process with a checklist in mind, including key questions to ask real estate agents, inspectors, and local authorities, including:
How old is the house?
Where is the property line?
Has it had any recent updates?
Has it been tested for mold?
What are the property taxes?
How much are the HOA fees if there are any?
Will you have the beach access you want?
Are you zoned for short-term rentals?
What are the environmental influences, including storms, hurricane season, flood zones, natural land barriers, etc.?
How old is the roof?
Are the windows hurricane-proof?
Some of these answers are obvious, others less so, which is why consulting with a professional is non-negotiable. Lauren and agents like her know which questions to ask and who to turn to for the most informed answers. She relies on long-established networks of reliable local authorities and inspectors to help her clients find their dream property within their budget.
The Fichtl family on a fishing trip in Florida. Photo courtesy of Lauren Fichtl.
Conclusion: Making Your Oceanfront Dream a Reality
In a world where remote or hybrid work is now a reality for many, oceanfront living has become a possibility for those looking to escape to their own slice of beach. Lauren appreciates that. Growing up in Destin, Florida engrained a love of salty air and coastal life, one she’s happy to share with those looking to fulfill their own oceanfront dreams.
Lauren with her husband and fellow Hayden Outdoors agent, Chris. Photo Courtesy of Lauren Fichtl.
What You Need to Know When Applying for a Private Landowner Tags & Private Land Licenses
Owning recreational or ranch property comes with many perks, but it’s also a job in and of itself to manage the land, and for some, turn a profit on it. As cattle revenues continue to fluctuate, many large landowners have turned to private hunting leases in recent years as a predictable source of income, not to mention the added benefit of cultivating trophy big game and offering premium hunting opportunities to family, friends, and clients. In many states, private landowners can apply with the Game and Fish offices to receive landowner hunting tags for big game species to use for themselves, family, friends or to sell (depending on the state laws). Before you go down the road of applying for a private landowner hunting tags, here are a few things to know.
Eligibility Requirements for Landowners
There are a variety of things to consider regarding landowner hunting tags. The first, and perhaps most obvious, is the land. How many acres qualifies for a private landowner hunting licenses? The specific number varies from state to state, but generally falls within the range of 160 to 640 contiguous acres or more.
Additionally, you will need proof of land ownership such as property deed, tax bill, or contract to purchase and any lease agreements or easements associated with the property. Land owners might also need to show residency within the state in which they wish to offer their private land for hunting. Confirm your state’s regulations, but this typically requires a property owner to live in the state for at least 180 consecutive days before applying for a license. In all cases, make sure to check with your local and state agencies to ensure you meet all requirements. If you’re a non-resident landowner who can not apply for landowner hunting rights, you might still be able to sponsor hunters who live in the state to hunt on your land. Again, review this request with your wildlife management agencies.
Bull Elk at Sunrise During the Fall Rut in Wyoming
Understanding State and Local Hunting Laws
Each state has a different set of rules and regulations for hunting private land. If you plan on applying for landowner hunting tags to hunt your own land, you’ll need to understand these rules as they relate to your property. In some states, deer require a certain number of contiguous acres whereas larger game, like elk, might require more. And these rules can change from year to year.
Most public land hunting restrictions also apply to private landowners. This can include protected species and seasonal restrictions. If you allow others to hunt your property, make sure all those hunting your land understand these rules and regulations, and know how to identify any protected species and their habitat.
You can stay informed about local hunting laws by visiting agencies and organizations in your region such as Game and Fish associations, DNR offices and Wildlife & Parks.
The Application Process: Step-by-Step Guide
Private landowners should collect all necessary information before applying for their permit. This information will vary by state, but can include the following:
Name
Date of birth
Address
Email
Which type of permit you’re applying for
Name in which the land is deeded
Contact name (if someone other than the landowner, such as a property manager or outfitter, is the primary point of contact)
County
Hunting district (township, range, section)
Tax bill information
Some states provide an online licensing system that allows landowners to submit all materials through the wildlife management website. Others might require hard copy materials and an in-person application.
If you plan to apply for a landowner hunting tags, make sure you know the deadline for the upcoming season. In many cases, the deadline for the next season is the last day of the current year, e.g. December 31, 2024 for the 2025 hunting season. Timeline for approval varies, but most states provide a contact phone number, tracking website, or other form of knowing when you can expect to know the status of your application.
UPCOMING DEADLINES FOR LANDOWNER TAG APPLICATIONS:
No set deadline, recommend applying before January 1st, 2025.
New Mexico:
Register by January 5th, 2025 (Primary Zone), June 30th, 2025 (Secondary Zone)
Montana:
Register by April 1st, 2025 at 5:00pm MST
Private Land Tag Costs and Fees
Fees for private landowner hunting vary widely depending on a variety of factors, including the state, type of game, hunting district regulations, and total acreage. For landowners the cost for landowner tags can be minimal, but if legal in your state, the landowner may sell these landowner tags to the general public for market rate.
Keep the following in mind:
State in which you’re applying
How much land you own, the more land usually means you can apply for more licenses
Which type of game you plan to hunt
Whether or not your application will require a property survey
Recent property tax bills
Some states like New Mexico offer a bonus or incentive tag for responsible and sustainable land ownership, rewarding those who steward the land, do not overgraze, and oversee good water disbursement.
Responsibilities of the Private Landowner
As a private landowner with hunting permits for your property, it’s important to be mindful of the responsibility that comes with it. To help ensure the safety of you, hunters on your land, and those hunting bordering properties, make sure you:
Maintain property boundaries and safety standards
Set clear rules for hunters on your land
Establish clear property boundaries and no-trespass points
Consider legal liability and insurance measures
Hayden Outdoors Agent & Partner Greg Liddle
Hayden Outdoors recreational real estate professional Greg Liddle sums up the benefits of hunting on private land. “In 1985, you could walk into your nearest hardware store and get your deer or elk tag right over the counter. It was good for the entire season. Nowadays, there are units in Colorado that could easily take 25 – 30 years to draw.” He notes that in 2021, an additional 60,000 applicants applied for big game deer and elk tags in the state of Colorado alone as compared to the previous year.
“This makes hunting on private land pretty appealing to those who have access to it.” Private hunting land is certainly a luxury, but it’s much more than that in today’s world. It’s a legacy for future generations of hunters. It’s added financial value in your recreational real estate investment. And it’s a way to preserve the land for all those who value the art of big game hunting. To learn more about securing a private land hunting application for your recreational property, or if you’re interested in purchasing private hunting land, contact Hayden Outdoors.”
*Don’t forget to visit us at a trade show to discuss Landowner Tags!*
Hayden Outdoors will attend a number of hunting and sporting trade shows every year. Stop by one of these shows to discuss how we can help you with your private landowner tag application, property and wildlife management and learn about some amazing sporting properties we have for sale from coast to coast.
Jake Hyland got the hunting bug early in life, and he’s fostered the passion ever since. He has guided on some of the most coveted trophy elk and mule deer properties in the country, and lived in South Dakota for a number of years, hunting whitetail, mule deer, ducks, geese, and pheasants. His family still runs cattle in Colorado and Wyoming, and he and his family call Colorado’s Front Range home. Jake has been working with Hayden Outdoors going on eight years now. He’s an expert in buying and selling farmland, ranchland, dairy stockyards, timberland, hunting properties, earning income from rural property, and water and mineral rights.
This is all to say that when it comes to making a life of your rural property, Jake knows a thing or two about it. “My relationship with land stewardship began at a very young age. I’ve always been surrounded by agriculture and that way of life.” Lucky for us, Jake was willing to share his thoughts on generating some revenue off your land.
Jake Hyland after bow hunting a black bear. Photo courtesy of Jake Hyland.
Strategies for Earning Income
Renting Land for Farming
There are a lot of different investment strategies with rural property. The most common are short-term and long-term rental – simply turning the keys over to a responsible tenant and collecting rent. However, recreation, farm, and ranchland offer additional income opportunities. The best example of this isfarm monetization, which can be broken up into three categories:
Owner/operator
Absentee landowner, wherein the owner rents to a farmer tenant
Tenant farm leases
Tenant farm leases can be flat-cash rent in which the tenant calculates rent on a price-per-acre annual basis. The arrangement can also include half of the rent payment on the front end and the other half in the fall and winter months, post-harvest. “These can be annual, two-, three-, or five-year leases. Typically they’re annual leases that are reevaluated in the spring,” Jake explains.
Rural property owners can also consider sharecropping. “In this scenario, you’re basically going into business with the farmer. The most common arrangement is the landowner making one-third and the farmer making two-thirds with everything else – seeds, maintenance, fertilizer – split the same way.”
Leasing Land to Ranchers
Ranching and grazing are also typically based on a price-per-acre structure with an annual lease and defined grazing window – most often May 1 through October 15. If you’re using a price-per-head model, then a monthly lease is most common. “It basically comes down to your relationship with your tenant,” says Jake. “You’re putting a lot of onus on your tenant rancher because you’re agreeing this ranch can sustain 100 cows per month for five months. If the tenant grazes it down to a parking lot, now your stewardship program is diminished for the next year. You need the rancher and the farmer to be good stewards of your ground.”
A wide swath of recreational land. Photo courtesy of Jake Hyland.
Renewable Energy: Leasing Land for Water, Mineral Rights, Solar, or Wind Farms
Water and mineral rights can be complicated transactions depending on your state. Jake has a lot of valuable experience and knowledge in this department. “Mineral leases are complicated but lucrative. Because of the amount of oil and gas exploration going on, it’s a very hot issue.”
It’s also very dependent on the region and the fact you can sell mineral rights separately, which is why it’s so important to work with someone who’s very familiar with the rights in your area. Other natural resources to consider monetizing on your rural property include wind leases for windmills or wind farms. And then there are solar farms. “Renewable energy is a lengthy and time-consuming process, but for those who are willing to jump through the hoops, it can be very lucrative.”
Key factors to consider when leasing land for energy production include:
Tax implications
Resources available and the quality and consistency of those resources
What it will do to your property value, e.g. will the revenue from the energy production outweigh the potential infrastructure required to produce it
Forestry and Timber Sales
Timber is another big revenue maker in certain areas. If your property is heavily forested, logging it to sell the timber is a great opportunity to make some money off your land. Selective logging, tree thinning, and tree removal can have added benefits, including:
Wildfire mitigation
Wildlife habitat improvement
Space for improved road and trail systems
In some states, government agencies will provide grants for selective tree removal to help prevent and manage wildlife. Talk with your local U.S. Forest Service or DNRC office to learn more about these opportunities in your area. Beyond basic logging, timber can also be an income generator through the sale of firewood, woodchips, or speciality woods.
Harvested timber.
Agritourism and Glamping
Both agritourism, which encourages people to explore farming and ranching experiences as a form of tourism, and glamping are quickly increasing in popularity and offer revenue potential for your property. If you have land that works well for small-unit cabins, yurts, luxury wall tents, or trailers, glamping can be a great money maker.
Things to consider when looking at agritourism and glamping on your property include:
Proper homeowner’s, business, and liability insurance
Comfortable accommodations
Seasonality, especially for farming-specific activities
Staffing and maintenance
Food
Marketing strategies and costs
Offering Hunting and Fishing Leases
According to Jake, it’s common to lease for a specific type of hunting. For example, deer hunting is for you while waterfowl hunting land is leased. If you own a 1,000-acre property, you can lease 500 acres and keep the remaining 500 private, ensuring there is a clear line between the two. “As the old saying goes,” Jake says, “good fences make good neighbors.” These leases can be seasonal, relative to specific hunting seasons.
Fishing can be a little trickier, but certainly not impossible. Depending on the state, you might need to go through your local fish and wildlife agency. “Have a lease drawn up with an attorney who knows what they’re talking about.” Jake also recommends getting liability insurance specific to hunting and fishing on private rural land.
In both cases, safety is paramount. Make sure guides, outfitters, or others who are leasing the property for hunting and fishing are up-to-date on all relevant hunter’s safety education, hunting regulations, hunting and fishing seasons and licenses, and first aid.
Jake and his buddies after a successful goose hunt. Photo courtesy of Jake Hyland.
“Using a recreational broker is more important today than it’s ever been. These professionals live this life first-hand, and know the ins and outs of property types and usage.” He goes on to point out the importance of what drew you to the land in the first place. “Don’t lose sight of why you bought the recreational property or rural piece of real estate. You bought it for peace and solitude, and the more you open up income, the more you increase the opportunity for intrusion.”
He cautions that this type of life and land investment is not a quick turnaround; it’s not a get-rich-quick endeavor. Instead, you’re probably looking at a 15- or 20-year plan. “Do your research on it. Know what you’re getting into. Call your local broker; they have a lot of first-hand knowledge of the region.”
As an avid lover of the land and someone who has lived his entire life exploring the hidden corners of the country, Jake shares this key insight about protecting it: “Land is a great investment. Don’t forget that we can’t make any more of it. It’s a limited resource; we’re just borrowing the ground.”
Keys to a Successful Whitetail Deer Hunting Season
With whitetail deer hunting season just around the corner, we turned to Hayden Outdoors’ resident whitetail expert, John Tate. John is a lifelong hunter and avid outdoorsman, cutting his teeth in the Piedmont of North Carolina. He’s spent countless hours honing his hunting craft throughout some of the most desirable whitetail deer hunting regions in the country. It’s a passion, and one he’s happy to impart on up-and-comers. Here are some key takeaways from our talk with John in which he walked us through the key steps for a successful whitetail hunting season.
John with a Whitetail Buck. Photo Courtesy of John Tate.
The Importance of Preparation for a Successful Hunt
Whitetail deer hunting is one of the most popular hunting tags, mainly because the animals are so prolific across the country. Nearly all U.S. states have a whitetail deer hunting season, with some opening as early as August. The animals gravitate toward food plots, cropland, pasture, wooded areas, and brush. But don’t be fooled into thinking the abundance of whitetail deer makes them easy to hunt. John advises treating your whitetail deer hunting as a year-round game. “In the off-season, you need to be practicing with whichever weapon you plan to hunt with. Study onX maps, read hunting articles, watch video clips, and call your local or regional hunting division to see what the local tag regulations are.”
Preparation is essential for successful whitetail deer hunting. John recommends taking these steps to help ensure you’re prepared when opening day rolls around:
Set a hunting goal. If this is your first season, it could be as simple as getting out and testing your equipment. Newer hunters might care less about rack size and more about securing some meat for the upcoming year. Whatever your aim, vocalizing it can help frame your approach to the season.
Find a friend and then practice with that person – make it a team effort.
Pick a spot and plan the trip.
By doing these things, John points out that you become the guide and the outfitter. You get to do it all. “For me, I truly appreciate when it all comes together and I do shoot a deer, knowing I’ve done the work from start to finish.”
Understanding Whitetail Behavior: Patterns and Habits
For the most part, food sources dictate whitetail deer movement, which typically is most active in the morning and evening. “Whitetails don’t move a whole lot mid-day,” John says. “They’re going from their bedding to their food source. When it starts to get warm during the day, they’re not going to expend a lot of energy.”
This movement pattern extends as fall begins to turn to winter and the weather gets colder. “When temperatures start to drop, the deer are starting to roam around, making scrapes, rubbing trees. Bucks will be on the move, especially in the October timeframe, looking for does. That’s when you’ll see the bucks moving around pretty aggressively.”
By late October, whitetail bucks will begin aggravating the does at the onset of the rut (mating season). In addition to mating season, food, weather, and shelter also affect whitetail behavior as they prepare for winter.
Food plots, areas of well-tended crops near tree cover, help to sustain a local whitetail population. Photo courtesy of John Tate.
Preparing Your Land: Ensuring a Whitetail-Friendly Habitat
One of the best ways you can make your property appealing to whitetail deer is by creating food plots. According to John, there are typically two different kinds – spring/summer food plots and fall food plots. Learn more about which plants and minerals appeal to the deer in your area, then create a food plot with John’s guidelines in mind:
Establish your food plots within close proximity to a bedding area or corridor.
Provide enough buffer that you’re not getting too close to the bedding area and running the deer off.
The more food you have, the more deer you’ll pull from other properties and nearby hunting zones.
If you have to create a food plot in a newly-established area, use the modification to the habitat in a way that benefits the deer. “We don’t have as much agriculture here in the South as in the Midwest, so we have to create our food plots for whitetails. We’ll take a barren field or even some section along a creek that doesn’t have a lot of trees and clear the area where there’s good, fertile soil.”
Downed trees can provide excellent cover for deer. These trees also allow you to create access corridors in the food plot, helping to predict movement. “You can structure your food plot based on the predominant wind and better soil.” The bottom line: Plant the food and give the deer a natural source of nutrients that is protected and close to water.
Proper Gear: Must-Have Equipment for Whitetail Hunting
“When I first started hunting, it was good enough to just have enough clothes on to stay warm. And it was all cotton! No hand warmers or battery-operated gloves and socks. I was just happy to be out there, hunting with my dad.”
While we sometimes yearn for a more minimalistic approach to our favorite activities, the truth is that modern equipment keeps us more comfortable and allows us to get closer to the animals without being noticed. These days, the gear checklist is a little longer, but you’ll be that much happier when your hands are warm and the deer can’t smell or see you.
John’s essential gear checklist includes:
Rifle and ammunition or bow and quiver – If you’re bow hunting, pack an extra release
Camo
Well-fitted boots
A good backpack – John recommends a 2,000 – 3,000-cubic-inch pack to accommodate packing out meat
Range finder
Deer call
Flashlight or headlamp
Binoculars
Plenty of food and water – you might be out all day
“That’s the minimalist list I would put together and say, ‘Go to the woods.’”
A layout of gear needed for bowhunting whitetail. Photo courtesy of John Tate.
Additionally and conditions-dependent, it’s worth adding the following to your hunting kit:
Bug repellant
Binocular harness
Safety vest
Two pull-up ropes
Small set of allen wrenches
Extra hat
Gloves
Face net
Camo face paint
Ozone machines that kill scent
Extra batteries for any battery-powered items
Pay special attention to scent control and camouflage. Consider washing hunting clothes with scent-free detergent and using a scent-killer treatment. Avoid body products (shampoos, soaps, and deodorants) that have perfumes or scents. Talk with your local outfitter or sporting good store about the best camo for your hunting region.
The preparation is no joke. “It’s honestly like packing for a two-month long trip every time you go in and come out,” John says. “It might seem like overkill, but I’ve been on so many trips when I wasn’t prepared or forgot my flashlight, and it was really frustrating. I decided I’d rather be over prepared than not.”
The Role of Timing: Best Times of Day and Season to Hunt
If you’re hoping to get into whitetail deer, early morning and twilight when they’re browsing food are your best bets. If you’ll have to pack any meat out, err on the earlier side to give yourself plenty of time. As far as what time of year you should go, John recommends this well-known prime time, but with some parameters: “During the fall rut is the most entertaining time to whitetail deer hunt. But it’s also the most frustrating because deer are as unpatternable as they will ever be during this time. Every successful bowhunter will tell you the best time to go is the first three to five days of the season, or during a good cold snap. Late season when the rut has phased out and the deer are having to focus on food again is another prime time.”
Ultimately, it comes back to John’s hunting credo: Do your homework. Study trail cams and work hard to understand how the deer are traveling and behaving.
John with a buck he shot with a rifle at night. Photo courtesy of John Tate.
Mastering the Art of Stealth: Staying Hidden and Undetected
When you’re on the move during hunting season, strive to do so as quietly as possible. It can be hard to contain the excitement and enthusiasm to get out to your stand or hunting spot, but slowing down a little bit is a great way to stay out of the deer’s earshot.
Watch where you’re walking and avoid anything that might snap, crunch, or crumble as you step.
Wear quiet materials that don’t swish or rub as you walk.
Same goes for boots – opt for footwear that doesn’t have any obvious squeaks or other noises.
Make sure pieces of gear are protected and not clanging against each other. Harnesses work well for gear placement on your body.
Before the season starts, make sure your stand is primed for hunting. Replace any ripped materials and other structural apparatus.
Common Mistakes for New Hunters
Going back to his initial points, John notes again the importance of having a goal in mind for this season’s whitetail deer hunt. Keep it realistic (although we can all dream of that Boone and Crocket buck), and make sure you have the proper equipment to make it happen.
Then, don’t be afraid to take small chances and follow your instincts. “I think one mistake hunters make is giving the deer a little too much credit – not that they don’t deserve it. But there are times when we’re too cautious; I know I have been. You’re walking a fine line between alerting a deer and not wanting to blow your chances. But if you’ve done your homework and you know the wind and the range – and you’ve got the wind in your favor – that right there is a huge bonus and a big jump on staying ahead of the animal.”
Of course, the opposite can be true, too. “On the flip side, some hunters push it too much. They get impatient. I’m also guilty of that. If I have limited time, I push it, when in retrospect, I could have waited. Honestly, it’s just a gut feeling. If you’ve done your homework and studied it 17 different ways, your gut’s going to tell you what to do.”
John with a buck he took down with a bow. Photo courtesy of John Tate.
Conclusion
In the end, the art of whitetail deer hunting boils down to a simple truth – and a simple pleasure – for John. “I’ve been blessed to have hunted and seen a lot of really beautiful places and met a lot of great people along the way. And I hope that’s what others get out of it. At the end of the day, if you go out and give it your all, whether you tagged out on an animal or not, you got to reconnect with nature and enjoy being outdoors.”
Dove Hunting Season Hot Spots
There are two types of people in this country – those who have been dove hunting and those who haven’t. If you fall into the latter category, you’re definitely missing out, at least according to Hayden Outdoors Director of Marketing Dan Brunk and broker Heath Thompson. These boys – or men, really, but to listen to them talk about dove hunting season evokes a fever pitch-level of enthusiasm typically reserved for our youth – know their birds and how to hunt them on both public and private hunting property. And they love to share their knowledge of the sport. In fact, Heath believes it’s one of the most social field activities out there. “Dove hunting is one of those sports where you can holler at each other, jab each other. It’s vocal. It’s loud. There’s no other sport where you can take 30 to 50 people and put them in a field and watch every one of them have a good time.”
Dove hunting is great for beginners and families, too – both Dan and Heath say some of their earliest memories are shooting birds with their dads, siblings, and cousins. Days in the field or rolling foothills are followed by cleaning and cooking the birds, drinking some refreshments, hanging out with everyone. Says Dan, “It’s a great tradition and just a great time. There are family traditions, but dove hunting is the one event everyone comes to. Anyone can do it so everyone comes together. Seeing people you don’t see but a couple times a year – that’s the most memorable part.”
Dan and Heath imparted their extensive knowledge and wisdom of the sport. Here are some of their dove hunting tips, tricks, and hot spots.
Heath Thompson relaxing during a successful dove hunt. Photo courtesy of Heath Thompson.
Essential Gear for Dove Hunting
Before you step into the field, make sure you have the proper hunting license for doves if one is required. Additionally, you’ll need the following for a successful dove hunt:
Ammunition – You can go through a lot of shells when you’re dove hunting, so make sure to bring plenty. “You need to carry as many shells as possible if you’re going for a walk or sitting on a bucket,” Dan says. “The last thing you want to do is run out of ammo., after all these birds are tough to shoot!”
Clothing – Camo is great, but if required in your state, make sure you’re wearing the right amount of orange to make yourself visible to other hunters. Also prepare for the day’s weather. If you’re going to be spending hours in a blind or out in the field, wear light, breathable clothing that can double as sun protection. Dove have incredible eyesight, so everything beyond your orange should blend well with the surroundings.
Eyewear – Eye protection is an essential part of hunting. Choose a pair of glasses that provide adequate coverage.
Footwear – If you’re going for a walk, choose the right shoes or boots for the job. Look for sturdy soles and ample ankle support that will fare well over uneven ground.
Water, Drinks and Snacks – Hot September days means you’ll need to pack water and some jerky or snacks to hold you over until lunch.
A Note on Guns
Both Dan and Heath remember their first dove hunting firearms fondly. “I had a .410 hammer cock single shot shotgun,” says Dan. Heath switched over to an over-under Winchester 20 gauge when he was about seven- or eight-years old. “It was like a safari every day out there. You’d go out and shoot a bunch of stuff and come back with a sack full.” A scattergun is the best option for dove hunting. Says Heath, “I always recommend a 12 gauge – you’ll shoot a squarer pattern. There have been studies that show anything a 20 gauge can do, a 12 gauge can do better. You want a bigger, more square pattern.” Dan chimes in, “I would recommend women and younger hunters shoot a softer-kicking 12 gauge instead of a pump gun if they can afford it, something that’s a semi-automatic. After the single shot, I moved to a pump 20, then to a 12 gauge.”
Understanding Dove Behavior
Migratory habits
Dan notes doves are a migratory bird, “You can hunt them coast to coast.” This also means your time to harvest doves can be very limited. Heath continues, “A dove is the worst roosting animal God ever created, so during a really wet summer, your young and native birds won’t be as plentiful. You’re waiting on the migratory birds, which means you have to wait until the first cold snap up north when the birds start to head south.” In northern parts of the country, doves will migrate after the first freeze and they’ll continue south at a pretty quick clip. Heath and Dan put forth this rule of thumb: if you see doves that day, you shoot them that day (within season) because you don’t know how long they’ll stick around.
Feeding habits and preferred habitats
Sunflower seeds are a favorite food source for doves, especially after harvest (right). Photos courtesy of Heath Thompson.
Doves subsist almost entirely on a variety of seeds and grains. Favorites include sunflowers, peanuts, sesame, corn, pigweed, ragweed, hemp, wheat, foxtail, and millet. Heath chimes in “Dove hunting is best in ag fields that have been harvested or prepared for doves.” Occasionally they will feast on berries, fruits, or some greens. Doves also like grit. In order to survive, they need to have grit in their craw to digest their food, hence sandy rings, open fields, and rolling foothills with sandy soil. In the West, Dan has hunted dove near almond orchards or pasture ground where plenty of dove weed grows.
Fields full of Dove Weed on the West coast provide excellent attractants for dove.
Selecting a Perfect Hunting Location
Where you choose to hunt depends on what kind of land you have access to. Heath notes doves like to see their feet, which means they favor more open, recently harvested land, watering holes, canals, or orchards. “If I’m dove hunting on private land, I want to be on top of a sandy hill where I can see the ground with plenty of seeds. On public land, I’m looking for Texas millet or a water hole with a sandy ring around it.” When scouting dove hunting locations, keep an eye out for popular perching spots – the place where doves sit just before they land. In hunting areas with trees, doves will opt for tall stands with sparse coverage. As well as you can, monitor the birds’ flight patterns and behavior. Watch for early birds – the birds that fly over a spot before the rest of the flock arrives. These can be key indicators for when it’s time to shoot.
As both Dan and Heath mention, finding higher ground, even if it’s just slight elevation, can be to your benefit. Dirt and freshly plowed land are also enticing to doves – any habitat that provides seeds and a relatively clear line of sight for the birds. “I’ve walked dirt roads, railroad tracks and canals and filled my limit…the sandy soils and nearby water make these for hot spots if you’re looking for a walking hunt,” says Brunk.
Hunting Seasons and Regulations
Dove hunting is a federal season, and September 1st kicks it off. Make sure to check your state regulations – some states offer early and late dove hunting seasons as well. In addition to a regular hunting license, dove hunters also need to participate in the Harvest Information Program (HIP), which might require buying an additional permit or stamp for hunting migratory birds. Make sure you’re hunting doves in a designated and safe area. Don’t ever shoot the birds off power lines or other common use infrastructure.
These wily migratory birds are small and can be hard to hit but easy to injure. Heath says, “Don’t shoot a dove until you can see its eyes. If you can look up and see its eyes, then you can shoot. If not, it’s too far away.”
Dove Hunting is a great activity to share with young hunters.
Preparing for the Hunt
Getting ready for your dove hunt requires gathering your gear, gun, and ammunition. You’ll also want to come up with a plan with your hunting party, deciding how early in the morning you’ll head into the field, foothills, or orchard. If you can, consider setting up your hunting area the day before. Some people even build shooting blinds above the treeline. Pack plenty of food and water for a day in the field.
Safety precautions and first aid:
Heath and Dan both stress the importance of hunter safety, especially when participating in a sport as social as dove hunting. Here are a few of their tips:
Give everyone plenty of space. Heath relies on this rule when planting his dove hunting fields: “I want everyone at least 70 yards apart, so I place a flag at 70-yard intervals. As the rule goes, if you get shot by a shotgun at 40 yards, you’re going to the doctor. At 15 yards, you’re going to the hospital. At 70 yards, you’re just gonna cuss.”
Children shooting doves should have an improved cylinder, and hunters should always be mindful to never let the end of their barrel get below their head.
Again, wear adequate eye protection and hunter’s orange if regquired.
Have a first aid kit handy, and make sure everyone in the group is familiar with the nearest medical facility.
Techniques for a Successful Hunt
There are a variety of tactics you can use to up your dove hunting game and increase your odds. Some people use decoys, although this technique wasn’t available to the boys back in the day, as Dan says. “We didn’t have any decoys growing up. Now, you can put a couple of MOJO decoys in a grave pasture and the doves are attracted to it.” Try elevating your decoy slightly for better visibility and attractiveness. Game bird calls are another way to draw doves in, but consider using these more sparingly in heavily birded areas as they can also attract other birds, some of which might be threatened or endangered.
A row of doves after a successful hunt. Photo courtesy of Heath Thompson.
Other tips for improving your odds include:
Use an improved cylinder choke tube to hone your pattern.
Look for corner spots in a field, a point at which the field abuts another parcel of land or water, or a fence line. This will often be a place where birds enter the property.
Position yourself to the left or right of their flight pattern to allow for crossing shots.
Mark your birds with a visual cue that will help guide you to where the bird fell. This helps ensure you are able to recover your doves.
If this is your first time out this season, clean your gun before you go.
Go for one bird at a time. Finding multiple birds once they’ve fallen can be tricky and time consuming.
Shoot high. Going low in a crowded field can be dangerous for bird dogs and other hunters.
Conclusion
One conversation with two avid dove hunters and it’s clear this isn’t just a sport; it’s a lifelong love. It’s a fellowship. For many, it’s their first experience hunting. After that, it’s some of the best times they’ve ever had in the field. Heath thinks back. “I remember the first dove hunt I ever went on. My daddy took me and it was foggy early in the morning. I wasn’t big enough to shoot a gun yet, but I could tell what was going on.” Over on the West coast, Dan remembers early mornings with his dad and brothers. The tradition still stands, decades later. “I’m in Colorado now, but every September 1st, family and friends post up on my brother’s 40 acres and wait for the birds to come in. Every hunter has that picture somewhere in their house – family, friends, a dog and some birds.”
Dan Brunk and his son Salem after a quick morning shoot. Photo courtesy of Dan Brunk.
Wildlife Management for Property Owners 101
Ask any wildlife specialist, passionate hunter, or avid fisherman what connects them to wild places and they’ll most likely provide some variation of this answer: we don’t live on the land; we live with it. Justin Hertzel and Chase Higgs, both of Hayden Outdoors, are no different. These avid sportsmen are quick to point to a lifetime spent hunting, fishing, and wandering through woods and prairies as the reasons they do what they do today. Justin Hertzel is a designated broker with Hayden Outdoors in Nebraska, Iowa, Missouri, and Arkansas. He grew up hunting and fishing, and has called the heartland of Lincoln, Nebraska home nearly his entire life.
Similarly, Chase Higgs spent his earliest days bass fishing, fly fishing, upland bird hunting, and waterfowl hunting. These days, he’s a videographer and biologist for Hayden Outdoors based in Northern Colorado with a love for fishing that runs as deep as the alpine lakes and rivers where you’ll find him much of the time. It’s a passion that led him to fishery and habitat assessment work.
Recently, we asked Justin and Chase to chime in on effective and successful wildlife management and conservation strategies. Here’s what they had to say.
Chase Higgs with the spoils from fly fishing in Colorado.
Introduction to Wildlife Management
Wildlife management on recreational property and ranches is an elemental part of a healthy habitat and long-term conservation. Wild animals play a key role in local ecosystems through foraging, seed dispersal, water detoxification, and oxygen production. How large of a role does the landowner have in managing wildlife on recreational or hunting property? “A substantial one, depending on what you want your return to be,” as Justin puts it. The return you will see and experience in the form of healthy wildlife, regenerative habitat, and returning animals is a direct result of how much effort you put into the process.
Chase expands on the idea. “The beauty of private property is that the owner has the ability to protect or enhance its resources using methods that are much more difficult to implement or maintain on public land. Property owners have the opportunity to create stretches of pristine habitat, and they can take a lot of things into their own hands to enhance the landscape.”
Understanding your local ecosystems and establishing a set of guiding principles for managing wildlife helps ensure long-term animal population and ecosystem health on your land.
Assessing Your Property’s Wildlife
One of the first – and most important – steps in successful wildlife management on your land is conducting a wildlife inventory. Having this baseline will help you create a viable conservation plan moving forward. You need to ascertain wildlife populations and their health before implementing a wildlife management plan.
Identify common species and their habitats. Know which animals are living on your land and how they’re utilizing the local habitats. There are a variety of ways to gather this information, including simple observation. Trail cams on your propertyare another excellent way to get real-time information and feedback. Also consider working with your local resource management agencies such as the U.S. Forest Service and Fish, Wildlife, and Parks. Talk with your neighbors about what they see on their property, comparing notes to learn more about how animals are moving through the land and which corridors they might be using.
Recognize signs of wildlife presence. Again, keep a keen eye out for where animals might have been, what they’re eating, where they’re bedding, antler sheds or rubs, scrapes and foot prints, and where their water sources are.
Creating a Wildlife-friendly Habitat
There are four cornerstones to any successful wildlife management plan: cover, bedding, food, and water. “The more ample those four things are, the more game you’re going to maintain and sustain in that specific area,” says Justin. “Game animals are definitely adaptive. They’re going to adapt to what they have.”
A healthy, properly thinned and limbed forest gives larger game a haven. “A lot of the tree species in the Midwest states are producing food that deer and turkey will eat.” So, in addition to safe shelter, learn which native tree species provide valuable nutrition for the animals that call your land home.
Chase’s specialty in fish and fisheries shines a light on waterways. “For lakes and ponds, water quality and aquatic vegetation management should always be monitored. As for streams and rivers, it is important to address stream bank erosion and in-stream structures, which provide habitat and also help mitigate bank erosion.”
As you walk your property, look for opportunities to improve wildlife habitat. Consider landscaping for wildlife and increasing shelter and bedding opportunities with hinge cuts or overgrowth. Plant native species that are known to provide fish and animals with nutrient-rich food sources. Finally, ensure the animals that move through your property have enough water. If water doesn’t occur naturally on your land, look to temporary and permanent infrastructure that can benefit animals, such as water capture vessels, troughs, or man-made ponds.
Balancing Human and Wildlife Needs
Ensuring both people and wildlife can safely cohabitate on your land is a pinnacle principle of recreational real estate ownership. Make sure your property is safe for both, including managing human-wildlife interactions. Most experienced sportsmen will know the basic rules of respecting the land, water, and animals, but if you host people who are newer to the idea, establishing basic rules of safety is a good idea.
These can be as simple as “No feeding the animals” to maintaining a safe distance from all wildlife. Discourage interference in the natural rhythms of wildlife movement, feeding schedules, and other seasonal occurrences.
This coexistence is key to healthy habitat management and animal harvesting. Chase says, “Hunters and anglers play a key component in conservation. Not only do their dollars account for the overwhelming majority of funding toward the preservation of our landscapes and resources, but their eyes and ears also help keep tabs on our lands. Not many people pay better attention to their surroundings than sportsmen, and this attention to detail helps fish and wildlife managers and organizations address issues. Hunters and anglers help encourage the respect and protection of our resources.”
Justin encourages reaching out to your local game warden. “Every warden has a region, which you can typically find on game and fish websites. These people offer a wealth of knowledge on what’s going on in the area – including diseases, numbers, etc. – for animals of all sizes.”
Hayden Outdoors agent Clay Owens after a day of predator management on a cattle ranch.
Controlling Nuisance Wildlife
A big part of maintaining healthy wildlife numbers on your land is controlling nuisance wildlife. According to Justin, “Coyotes, mountain lions, and bobcats are typically the most pervasive predators.”
If you’re concerned about animal populations on your property, identifying problematic species is step one. Talking with a wildlife or habitat specialist is a good place to start, but trail cams are another excellent way to learn more about which species are wreaking havoc on the ecosystem.
Human deterrence methods for controlling predator populations include:
Habitat modification
Humane trapping and release
Minimizing attractants, such as salt licks and food plots
Legal harvesting of animals
Exclusion with fences, walls, or other natural migration deterrents
If you need to bring in reinforcements, look to professional wildlife removal services in your area.
Attracting Beneficial Wildlife
Promoting biodiversity on your property is a great way to contribute to long-term environmental health and conservation. Here are a few ways to create a wildlife sanctuary on your land:
Avoid pesticides or other additives that might affect plant growth and animal health
Plant native plants
Again, make sure animals have access to sufficient clean water
Incorporate nectar-rich flowers
Consider modifications to habitat, such as hinge cuts and trails, that invite animals onto your land
Build birdhouses, bat boxes, and pollinator gardens
Integrate seasonal prescribed burning if necessary
Thin overcrowded timber plots
A swarm of mayflies – a common food source for many freshwater fish.
Seasonal Wildlife Management Tips
Wildlife management ebbs and flows with the change of seasons. Establishing a year-round plan that addresses seasonal shifts is an excellent way to maximize your wildlife and conservation strategy.
In the spring and summer, add these tasks to your to-do list, being mindful not to stress mothers and babies who might be bedded down on your land:
Prescribe or control burn to allow for nutrient-rich regeneration
Incorporate native plants and shrubs into wildlife habitat
Check that water sources are still ample and clean
Resupply food plots
Replace batteries in trail cameras
As fall and winter approach, make sure to do the following:
Ensure animals have enough cover and bedding
Check food plots to make sure they’re properly prepped
Visit stands and blinds and make any necessary adjustments or repairs
Maximize accessibility throughout the ranch with trail management
For fowl and upland bird hunters and property owners, take extra care to facilitate migration corridors with food and water sources, wildlife-friendly fencing, and plenty of ground cover.
Trail cams play a critical role in wildlife management on properties.
Monitoring and Maintaining Your Wildlife Plan
Regular property assessments, necessary adjustments to management practices, detailed record keeping, and seeking expert advice are pillars for successful and on-going wildlife management. Chase summarizes:
“First and foremost, a property owner’s role in management is being observant toward the health and quality of the habitat and fisheries on the property. Has the fishery/habitat deteriorated? If so, then action may be necessary, such as allocating water differently, changing how you let livestock access the water and adjusting road paths to limit erosion. Frequently throughout the year, it’s important to ask, ‘Does a larger scale restoration need to be performed, etc.?’ Property owners have the opportunity to create stretches of pristine habitat, and they can take a lot of things into their own hands to enhance the landscape.”
Connecting to a Professional Network
Chase Higgs doing some field work and stream management on a property in Colorado.
Turning to experts like Justin and Chase can be an important step in maintaining your wildlife habitat over generations. Recreational real estate specialists and biologists who understand local waterways, regulations, migration patterns, permitting, hunting safety, and habitat are excellent allies in your conservation efforts.
Additionally, local, regional, and national organizations that focus on conversation are great resources. When it comes to waterway management, Chase recommends turning to Trout Unlimited for information. Justin is the president of the Nebraska Big Game Society, a regional organization that puts 100% of the money it raises toward the health of big game populations in Nebraska.
He encourages property owners getting involved with organizations like these in their area to learn more. “Hundreds of wildlife organizations throughout the country provide education, habitat management, projects, and studies.”
Aligning with like-minded agents and organizations bolsters your efforts, and it’s where Hayden Outdoors goes much further than most companies. Justin continues, “We donate a certain amount of every closing to the Corners for Conservation program in Colorado and the Corners for Wildlife program in Kansas.” This supports high-quality habitat on center pivot irrigation corners in the two states.
Get to Know Your Neighbors
Continue your collaboration efforts beyond organizations and agencies. Your neighbors can be some of your best allies in creating and maintaining healthy wildlife habitat. Working with neighboring property owners allows for greater movement and migration, more animal protection and safety, and cleaner, healthier water supplies.
While Justin points out that wildlife management is solely on the shoulders of the property owner, it can certainly be empowered by the community. “As the landowner, you are the steward of the land. You also have entities that assist in those efforts. Work to create a cohesive mix between all of them.”
Conclusion
Successful wildlife management goes well beyond hunting season. It’s an essential part of being a responsible contributor to the ecosystems. Chase parts with this wisdom, “Managing fish and wildlife on your land has a plethora of benefits. Aesthetically, property owners get the pleasure of seeing healthy numbers of fish and wildlife on their land. Well managed populations also allow for great recreational opportunities on the property, which is one of the main draws to fish and wildlife management. One of the biggest benefits – if not the biggest – is the rewarding feeling of contributing toward an overall thriving landscape.”
Justin Hertzel is an accomplished hunter, broker and land specialist at Hayden Outdoors.
Spring Habitat Management for Better Deer Hunting in the Fall
When it comes to buying hunting property, Jake Hyland of Hayden Outdoors knows plenty about both. As a broker associate specializing in farm, ranch, dairy stockyards, timberland, and hunting properties, he’s walked thousands of acres on hundreds of farms and ranches throughout the U.S. He’s your go-to guy if you have questions about water and mineral rights, especially in his territories of Colorado, Wyoming, and South Dakota. And when it comes to hunting, his knowledge runs just as deep. Jake has guided trophy elk and deer hunts, pheasants hunts, and waterfowl hunts on some of the most coveted private hunting land in the country. Recently, Jake took a minute to venn diagram his extensive understanding of recreational real estate and spring deer habitat management to talk about spring habitat management for deer hunting to ensure you have a successful hunting season in the fall.
Photo courtesy of Jake Hyland.
Understanding Deer Behavior in Spring
Jake notes that deer behavior in the spring is very regionalized. “If you’re in Colorado, Montana, or Wyoming, those big game animals – it doesn’t matter if it’s mule deer, elk, whitetail, or pronghorn – they’re going to be migrating. In the spring, these animals are still in their winter range and they’re getting ready to start the reverse migration back up to where they’re going to spend most of their summer.” Jake contributes this nomadic behavior to weather patterns. The more snow in the mountains, the more likely deer are to move to areas with less snow and more exposed food.
Conversely, when you get to Eastern Colorado, Nebraska, and South Dakota, deer tend to be less nomadic. “They have a more regionalized home base, which still may be a few miles, but you’re not talking about hundred-mile migrations. So on properties in this region, the deer have just been hunkered down for the winter. Generally, you’ll find them congregating around large agricultural fields and places with a lot of good thermal cover.”
Other things to consider are that does can be pregnant during this time, trying to consume and conserve calories, so they will need to be near ample food and water sources. As spring progresses, big agricultural fields where many deer find safe haven will be plowed up, which will influence the animals’ patterns. “At that point the deer will switch to their summer patterns, browsing newly budded tree limbs and wild plants before transitioning back to row crops.”
Assessing Your Hunting Property
It’s a well known sales tactic to show property mid-summer. Trees are full, flowers are blooming, prairie grasses sway in the breeze. But Jake takes a different approach. “March 1st until mid-May is my favorite time to look at hunting property with potential buyers. From a hunting perspective, that’s the time of year I want to see it.” He feels spring is the best time to look at potential hunting properties for a number of reasons, including:
You’re not intruding into special bedding areas.
You’re not impairing any fall hunting conditions or habitats.
Spring conditions most closely mirror those of the fall, when branches are bare and wildlife travel corridors are most visible.
When assessing a hunting property:
Make note of how the animals move through the land.
See which food sources they’re accessing.
Learn where they’re bedding and how they’re traveling.
Look for scrapes, rubs, and other rut indicators.
Keep an eye out for antler sheds.
When he’s scoping the land, Jake works with his clients to walk it corner to corner, and then begins coming up with a plan for how to make the property better, which leads us to ways to improve the land.
Habitat Improvement Techniques
Like all animals, a deer’s survival depends on three key fundamentals. “Food, cover, and water are the three ingredients animals need. They want food. They need cover and water.” These three necessities provide an excellent framework for your deer hunting land improvement plan.
One of the main ways you can improve your deer hunting property in the spring is by planting and maintaining food plots. Jake notes that food and mineral plots for wildlife are very specific region by region, so make sure to check the regulations in your area. The regional characteristics also determine what kind of food your deer will be looking for. For example, in plains areas like Nebraska, your hunting property might border a large corn field where the deer get plenty to eat. In the West, the food plot you plant can entice the animals onto your property. Jake’s rule of thumb is, “Offer your deer something they’re not getting on the neighbor’s property. If you can’t compete with your neighbor’s bedding, then offer the deer a better food plot or water source, such as a pond, spring, or installing an artificial tank.”
If the deer can find a belly full of corn and grain not far away in an open field, consider providing better cover and water sources that draw them onto your land. Alternatively, if the nearby state forest has an abundance of places to hide, think about putting in a small pond or food plot.
Creating Edge Habitat
You can also improve edge habitat for the deer. Edge habitat is where two different habitat types come together, and deer spend a lot of their time in this type of area. Some things you can do in the spring to improve edge habitat for the deer are:
Hinge cut trees
Prescribed burns
Thin dense forest
These methods allow new foliage to grow, providing fresh cover and food for the animals. If you’re weighing the time, money, and energy costs of both methods, Jake recommends the latter. “Strategies like clearing out trees and prescribed burns require a lot less equipment than food plots. Food plots are invaluable, but there are other more cost- and time-effective methods for improving your deer hunting land.”
Ensure Water Access
Water sources are another key feature of any successful deer hunting property. “Water is something that is overlooked in most regions. Deer will need to hit a water source every day at a minimum.” If you don’t have natural water sources on your property, you’ll want to create or install one. Deer-friendly, man-made water sources can include:
Small ponds
Springs
Artificial tanks
Rainwater capture systems
Finally, make sure the deer can move freely and easily throughout your property. Clear barriers to entry onto your land, such as old fencing and large downed trees and roots. Providing animals logical and accessible ways to move through your land will help ensure they return year after year.
Creating a Hunting Oasis
The trail cam industry has come a long way in recent decades. What used to require a trip wire and a visit to your local photo developer now relies on real-time technology and movement-triggered images. “I leave my trail cams out on my farms year-round. If you can help build the full story of the deers’ existence on your property, starting in the spring, you can put the pieces of the puzzle together and learn how you can make your property better.”
Spring is also a great time to assess the conditions of your hunting blinds. Most branches are still free of leaves and other obstructions, similar to how they will be in the fall during hunting season. “Your chances of disturbing deer go way down if you move big blinds around in April or May versus later in the year.”
Managing Risks
One of the biggest factors when it comes to ensuring a healthy deer population on your property is predator control. Jake emphasizes the importance of checking with your local regulators on what is allowed. “Coyotes can have a very big impact on doe retention rates and fawning. If coyote numbers are really high and deer have had a tough winter, predation can make a really big swing in the pendulum in just one year.” He recommends reaching out to your local NRCS to find information on local trappers. Most organizations will offer a cooperative agreement with state and local government agencies, sharing the costs of the effort with the land owner.
You’ll also want to patrol your property for invasive plants. While deer typically avoid eating invasive plants in favor of more flavorful, nutrient-rich naturally occurring plants, a deer population can alter the biodiversity of your land. Work with local organizations and ecologists to ensure your property is free of harmful invasive species.
Additionally, be mindful of diseases in your area that can impact deer herds. Jake makes the point to rely on trail cams to help monitor deer populations. “If you’re in an area that has suffered a disease and you feel your herd numbers are going down, you can mitigate how many animals you harvest in the fall.”
Deer Population Monitoring
Tracking deer populations on your hunting property is a good way to help maintain healthy herd sizes. Make sure to be diligent about collecting annual data. Jake encourages hunters and property owners to be mindful of herd numbers and demographics and adjust their hunting limits accordingly. “If you’ve historically taken two mature bucks and five does, maybe switch that up and not take any does in years when herd numbers are down. Or maybe you leave one management buck but still go after two trophy-class deer. In other years, it might be the opposite and you need to up your management plan and harvest more does because they’re hounding the resources on the land.”
Jake once again relies on trail cams and property data to create a complete 12-month synopsis. As your deer hunting property grows and matures, it’s important to make continual improvements to the land, helping to cultivate healthy deer habitat and populations.
Photo courtesy of Jake Hyland.
Conclusion
Deer hunting property is a specific kind of real estate. But to Jake, it’s much more than that. “This is probably one of the biggest investments of your life, but it doesn’t do any good if you go buy 100 acres and it doesn’t have any animals on it.” He’s a big believer in working with a recreational real estate agent who not only knows the area, but hunts in the area. “Someone who’s familiar with the area. Someone who maybe even owns land in the area. That means they’re personally invested in it.”
If you’re in the market for a viable, successful deer hunting property – one that can become a legacy property, passing from this generation to the next – make sure you look to the experts; people who know a thing or two aboeut ranch and recreational properties because that’s where they grew up, and that’s where they live and hunt today.
Jake Hyland of Hayden Outdoors with his Archery Whitetail
Add Value to Rural Property with Expert Landscape Design
Spend some time talking with Co-founder and Principal Designer of Garland Design Group, Susan Garland, and a few words catch your interest. Words like flow, functionality, circulation, and longevity. Susan’s expertise in landscape and interior design – and seamlessly marrying the two – extends from coast to coast. She began her landscape design career on grand estates in the Hamptons before migrating west where she received an MBA from CU Boulder before launching Garland Design Group. Today, Susan specializes in unified design – flowing exterior elements into interior design, and vice versa, and maximizing beauty and functionality throughout all corners of her clients’ properties.
She loves the work – especially when it comes to rural properties. “I love larger scale projects that have a land aspect to them. There’s so much to think about even as you’re placing buildings or structures on a property. How does it all flow well? When you’re incorporating plants and trees that will last 80 – 100 years, you’re envisioning what that will look like for multiple generations of a family.” It’s this generational influence – truly understanding how clients of every age want to enjoy a particular property – that drives Susan’s talent for capturing the essence of both indoor and outdoor spaces. She sat down to give us a few tips on how to add value to rural property with flawless landscape design.
Photo courtesy of Garland Design Group.
Understanding the Importance of Landscape Design
The most exquisite property can easily go unappreciated if it’s surrounded by overgrown brush, neglected trees, and dilapidated out buildings. Susan encourages clients to consider landscape design as vital an aspect of a property’s value as interior elements or the buildings themselves. When thinking about landscape design from the 30,000-foot view, keep these key factors in mind:
Quality landscape design enhances curb appeal, and first impressions matter. From the driveway material you choose to the natural trees, shrubs, and stonework that frame your entryway, it’s important to thoughtfully incorporate landscape design into your property.
Consider landscape design an investment in long-term returns. As Susan points out, one aspect of a property’s natural elements people love is fully grown trees. “I always recommend planting new shade trees early on and maintaining the existing trees onsite.” This is an example of the generational impact of quality landscape design. Planting trees today will provide shade, privacy, tree forts, and natural beauty for decades to come.
Use landscape design to create functional outdoor spaces to maximize utility and enjoyment. A well considered patio, fire pit, bbq area, or portico extends living space and year-round value of your property.
Assessing Your Property and Identifying Needs
The first step Susan takes with her clients when establishing the landscape design is understanding what the property currently offers, what it lacks, and what her clients want to accomplish. So, how does she start? “I go to the property and I walk it. It is so telling. I can start to see and feel the land. Land is living. I can see how and where the sun falls. Are there certain mounds that will work for a build site? Do certain aspects offer better views than others? It allows me to notice things that are already existing that we can foster and create special moments around. It allows me to literally get a feel for the land.”
From there, she considers the actual elements that make up the property, such as sunlight, soil, and climate. It’s important to identify native plants that grow well in the area and be mindful of how much water is available and how much the landscape might need. It’s important to talk with a landscape architect or designer before investing in plants and materials to ensure any landscape elements you do incorporate into your property will be maintainable and have a good chance of success.
Finally, Susan talks with her clients about their lifestyle needs and wants. “I like to work with my clients to design for longevity. For example, what are their goals for the next five, ten, and twenty years?” If they enjoy pickleball and basketball, it’s worth considering placing the courts close together for easy access. People looking to use their property for large events will need to think about multiple outdoor structures and where to put them. Long-term vision helps ensure minimal changes as the property ages.
Designing for Long-term Sustainability
One of the best ways to landscape your property in a way that will last is to incorporate native and low-maintenance plants. These species are naturally equipped to handle the soil types, climate, and elevation without requiring too much effort or resources. Talk with your landscape design partner or local native plant supplier to learn more about which plants thrive in your area and how to combine them for a beautiful look with minimal effort.
As long-term droughts become more common, especially in the West, water conservation within your landscaping is becoming more important. Look for ways to conserve and capture water, as well as opportunities to incorporate water-saving elements. “In Colorado especially, it’s not sustainable to have a bunch of lawn on your property. Native plants won’t need as much care, water, or maintenance, and they can help keep costs low.” Also consider eco-friendly materials that occur naturally in your area and on your property. Susan looks to materials as creative opportunities. “Local stones and rocks are a great way to incorporate color into your design – color that can flow from interior to exterior spaces.”
When it comes to plants and materials, it’s also important to keep scalability and durability in mind to help plan for future growth and maintenance. Rare materials might be hard to scale while untreated wood can be prone to rot and decay, depending on where it is and how it’s incorporated. Materials like concrete and engineered wood can add definitive, usable elements to your landscape design that will wear well over time.
A rustic pergola on a farm.
Enhancing Value with Strategic Design Elements
Turning to landscape design is a great way to elevate the value of your property as well as infuse unique design, creativity, and utility into your outdoor spaces. Creating a welcoming entryway not only entices people into your home, it provides access – a concept near and dear to Susan’s heart.
She explains, “I like to talk about access and future access with my clients. We consider which vehicles will need to access certain areas of a property. So for example, let’s say you want to put a basketball court and a tennis court on your property. Maybe it’s better to put them close to each other. If someone in the family wants to play some tennis while everyone else is playing basketball, you have the same circulation and same pathway to those areas. Even if you don’t need to access certain areas of the land right now, if you’ve planned well, those decisions can be easier to make down the road.”
Your property is the perfect place to build what you love to do, and that’s a huge benefit of owning larger tracts of land. From archery ranges to adding a gun range, pools and waterfalls to entertaining areas, it’s really up to what your mind can envision and your pocketbook will allow!
Landscape design also offers a fun opportunity to incorporate color and texture into your outdoor spaces. Plant and material combinations can create vibrancy and visual interest without taking away from natural vistas and established property aspects.
The Beauty of Unified Design
Perhaps one of Susan’s favorite elements of her design process is “the beauty of unified design.” This comes in the form of balancing hardscape (built materials that are incorporated into a landscape) and softscape (the landscape itself) to create harmony in design composition. “COVID really encouraged people to think about outdoor living spaces. A lot of what I do involves creating areas that are good for congregating, like a fire pit, bbq, hot tub, or patio.” Working with a landscape architect or designer allows for the seamless integration of softscape and hardscape to create an outdoor venue that is welcoming, functional, and beautiful to look at. It’s also a great way to address any fencing your property might need to help protect plants, gardens, or trees and shrubs.
Maximizing Functionality and Enjoyment
To that point, these outdoor living spaces have become just as important as indoor gathering hubs like kitchens and dens. Susan and her team work with clients to design outdoor living spaces that cater to lifestyle. If you’re considering adding a pool, playground, sporting area, gazebo, or other outdoor venue on your property, working with a landscape designer can help ensure the seamless assimilation of recreational features and natural elements. In some cases, one can become a part of the other, such as a natural element playground, pool waterfall, or rockwall-backed patio.
And don’t forget about exterior lighting and irrigation. Adding outdoor lighting to these exterior living spaces can extend their use, convenience, and functionality throughout seasons. Irrigation can also play a part in maximizing your al fresco gathering spot. Sprinklers and misters can make a patio much more enjoyable on warm days. Adding a TV to a shaded eating area results in a fun place to catch the latest game. Tea lights strung from tree branches over a fire pit add just the right amount of ambient light to your family’s s’mores sessions.
Maintaining and Updating Your Landscape Design
Like any aspect of your home, your landscape design requires consistent attention and maintenance. Establishing a regular maintenance routine will help preserve the beauty and health of your property. It’s important to understand required maintenance before you install your landscaping to ensure you can keep up with the upkeep of your property’s flora.
Finally, it’s important to keep in mind that landscape design is a living, growing aspect of your property. Make sure to integrate a design plan that allows for flexibility and new plant selection as things grow and mature. Consider refreshing and upgrading elements as needed, helping to keep your property current and appealing.
Photo courtesy of Garland Design Group.
Conclusion
To wrap up our conversation, Susan takes things back to functionality and circulation. “I really focus on understanding flow from interior to exterior spaces and how it will affect views throughout the house and outside of the house. Also, I love to bring the outdoors in, thinking about materials used for the exterior that can be incorporated into the interior. I guide our clients in the broader aspect of the landscape.”
It’s an important consideration – landscape design is much more than a few plants, garden, or patio. The outside is the foundation of your property. It’s a place to play, gather, connect, or take in the sunset with friends. It’s a way to conserve resources, and enrich the health of your land. It’s a unified design that expands your family’s home from thoughtful interior choices to every aspect, and every acre, of your property.